Thursday, July 15, 2021

How to Make Coffee Like a Civil War Soldier



For soldiers at war, there aren’t too many creature comforts at hand. Living conditions may be Spartan, food barely edible, and daily routines either terribly boring, or thoroughly terrifying, depending on proximity to the heat of combat. That makes the morale-boosters that are available all the more appreciated, and numbered in the top tier of these is surely a hot cup of coffee.

That’s as true in the modern day as it was all the way back in the days of the Civil War, though the preparation of said joe has changed since then. Before Folgers started mass-roasting coffee in the mid-to-late 19th century, folks had to roast coffee themselves prior to consuming it. Out in the field, soldiers would receive the beans in their green, raw form, roast them over the heat of a campfire, then grind and brew right away.



During the Civil War, Union soldiers relished “the coffee call.” Confederates appreciated hot joe as well, but because they were shorter on supplies, often had to make do with poor substitutes like chicory, dandelion root, and sweet potato “coffee.”

If you’ve ever been curious about how to make coffee the way Civil War soldiers did, below I outline the method that was commonplace then, remained so for many decades afterwards, and is still used in parts of cowboy country here in the American West when venturing far from home. 

The brewing vessel used in the 19th century was most often a large tin mug/pot with a spout for easy pouring and a handle for easy grabbing/handling. The soldiers of those days were masters of improvisation, so I opted for a small pot I had on hand, which did the job masterfully.  



View of soldiers’ mess — Union Army of the Potomac, Virginia Peninsula, 1863.

While I’m normally a guy who meticulously prepares his coffee, there’s an indescribable magical element to doing it entirely outdoors and over a fire with old-school methods that have since given way to plugged-in machines. I expected the coffee to be mediocre at best; the roasting isn’t as controlled as would be ideal (a process that looks more like this), nor is the grinding. Those two factors alone are enough to make any coffee snob, myself included, turn his nose up. But I was pleasantly surprised at how good this Civil War soldier’s coffee turned out. Now, I’m sure the spirit of the outdoor preparation contributed to that enjoyment, but it was delightful nonetheless.

Give it a shot either in your backyard or on your next camping adventure if you want to connect with the brave soldiers of yore who so reveled in their morning coffee before marching off to battle.

1. Roast Green Beans 



Add a handful of green coffee beans to your pot. My preferred source is CoffeeBeanCorral.com. No need to measure here — just create a nice even layer on the bottom of your pot. If you can, stir ‘em now and then with a wooden spoon or other utensil. A stick would work fine as well. If they’re not stirred, the beans might burn.


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